The Tense Markers
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Present Indefinite Tense
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Sub+ verb (Present form)+Ext.
B, A/I, Bm, G, Gb |
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always, often, sometimes, everyday, daily, regularly,
usually,
normally, occasionally, generally, frequently etc
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Present Continuous tense
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Sub+ am/is/are+ verb +ing+ Ext.
B‡ZwQ, B‡ZQ, n‡ZwQm, B‡Z‡Q, B‡Z‡Qb|
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Now, at this moment, at this time, at present, nowadays, still, look (Zvr¶wbK `„wó AvKl©Yg~jK)
listen, etc
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Present perfect
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Sub+ have/has+ verb (Past participle form)+Ext.
BqvwQ, BqvQ, BqvwQm, Bqv‡Qb|
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Already, just, just now, yet, never, ever, lately,
recently, in the mean time.
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Present perfect continous
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Sub+ have been/has been+ verb ing+Ext.
a‡i/ hveZ/nB‡Z, †_‡K, B‡ZwQ, B‡ZQ,
B‡ZwQm, B‡Z‡Q, B‡Z‡Qb|
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Since, for, how long, hver, a‡i, n‡Z †_‡K BZ¨vw` Øviv duration †evSv‡j|
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Past Indefinite
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Sub+ verb (Past form)+Ext.
Bjvg, B‡j, Bwj, Bj, B‡jb, BqvwQj,
BqvwQ‡j, BZvg, B‡Z, BwZ, BZ, B‡Zb, BqvwQ‡jb|
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Yesterday, ago, long ago, long since, last, last night,
last week,
last month, last year, as soon as, the day before
yesterday, once, the other day, it
is time, it is high time, once, wish, fancy, in 1971.
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Past continuous tense
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Sub+ was/were+ verb +ing+ Ext.
B‡ZwQjvg, B‡ZwQ‡j, B‡ZwQwj, B‡ZwQj,
B‡ZwQ‡jb
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At that moment, at that time, then etc Ges while/when/as
Øviv hy³ `ywU AZxZ
NUbvq while/whenhy³ AskwU past continous nq|
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Past perfect Tense
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c~‡e© ev c‡i + jvg, †j, j, †jb,
BqvwQjvg, BqvwQ‡j, BqvwQwj, BqvwQj, BqvwQ‡jb |
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AZx‡Zi `ywU µwgK NUbvi †¶‡Î before Gi c~‡e© Ges after Gi c‡i e‡m|
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Future Indefinite Tense
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Sub+ shall/will+ verb (Present form)+Ext.
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Tomorrow, next, next week/next year, coming, ensuring, in
the days/years to come.
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Future Perfect Tense
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Sub+ shall have/will have+ verb (Past participle
form)+Ext.
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By, by this time, by( time, month, year) next (time, month,
year) by next( time, month, year)
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Rules of changing Tense at a glance
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Present
Tense
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Past Tense
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Future Tense
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verb
(present form)
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Verb (past form)
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shall/will + verb (present form)
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I (First person
singular number Gi ci
) Gi ci am
He /She /it
(Third person singular number Gi ci ) Gi ci is
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I /he/ Gici was
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shall be / will be
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We / you / they Gi ci are
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We / you / they Gi ci were
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shall be / will be
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Can
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could
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May
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might
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I/we/you/they / Gi ci do not
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did not
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shall not / will
not
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does not
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did not
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will not
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am
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was
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shall/will
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Is
|
was
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shall/will
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Are
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were
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shall/will
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He/she / it
(Third person singular number Gi ci ) Gi ci has
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had
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will have
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We / you / they have
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had
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shall have / will have
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