Finite and Non Finite Forms of Verb Details

By : Mustafij

On : 6:44 AM

In : Finite and Non Finite Forms of Verb Details

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Finite and Non Finite Forms of  Verb Details

Finite  Form			Non- Finite form
	Present	Past	Present  Participle V + ing     = not Noun	Past Participle	Infinitive (to) +V	Gerund V+ Ing =Noun
‘To go’	Go	went	going	gone	To go	Going
‘To eat’	eat	ate	eating	eaten	To eat	eating
‘To write’	rite	wrote	writing	written	To write	writing
‘To be’ হওয়া	am Is are	Was were	being	been	To be	being
‘To have’ থাকা	Have has	had	having	had	To have	having
‘To do’ করা	Do does	did	doing	done	To do	doing
Futurity	shall	should	এ গুলোর কোন Non-finite form নেই। এজন্য এদেরকে Defective verb বলা হয় । এদের নিজস্ব কোন অর্থ নেই, কিন্ত মূল verb- এর mode পরিবর্তন করে তাই উহারা modals বা modal auxiliaries.
	will	would
Probability	may	might
Ability	can	could
compulsion	must	-
	ought	-

I  shall / will go.   - Futurity (ভবিষ্যৎ)

I may go.   –Probability  (সম্ভাবনা)

I can go.  – Ability (সামর্থ্য)

I must go. – Compulsion (অবশ্যই বা বাধ্য বাধকতা)

I ought to go.  – ঔচিত্য

Verb এর from এবং বিভাগ গুলো অবশ্যই ভালভাবে আত্মস্হ করতে হবে। আর তা করতে পারলেই grammar বা technology  সহজ হবে। কারন এটাই ইংরেজি grammar এবং মূল ভিত্তি।