Finite and Non Finite Forms of Verb Details
Finite Form
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Non-
Finite form
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Present
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Past
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Present Participle V + ing = not Noun
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Past
Participle
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Infinitive
(to) +V
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Gerund
V+ Ing =Noun
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‘To
go’
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Go
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went
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going
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gone
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To
go
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Going
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‘To
eat’
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eat
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ate
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eating
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eaten
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To
eat
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eating
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‘To
write’
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rite
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wrote
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writing
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written
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To
write
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writing
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‘To be’ হওয়া
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am
Is
are
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Was
were
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being
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been
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To
be
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being
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‘To have’ থাকা
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Have
has
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had
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having
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had
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To
have
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having
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‘To do’ করা
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Do
does
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did
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doing
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done
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To
do
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doing
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Futurity
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shall
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should
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এ গুলোর কোন Non-finite form নেই। এজন্য এদেরকে Defective
verb বলা হয় । এদের নিজস্ব কোন অর্থ নেই, কিন্ত মূল verb- এর mode
পরিবর্তন করে তাই উহারা modals বা modal
auxiliaries.
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will
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would
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Probability
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may
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might
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Ability
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can
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could
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compulsion
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must
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-
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ought
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-
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I shall / will go. - Futurity (ভবিষ্যৎ)
I
may go. –Probability (সম্ভাবনা)
I
can go. – Ability (সামর্থ্য)
I
must go. – Compulsion (অবশ্যই বা বাধ্য বাধকতা)
I
ought to go. –
ঔচিত্য
Verb
এর from এবং বিভাগ গুলো অবশ্যই ভালভাবে আত্মস্হ
করতে হবে। আর তা করতে পারলেই grammar বা technology সহজ হবে। কারন এটাই ইংরেজি grammar এবং মূল ভিত্তি।
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